Shortly after the tragic
death and premature death of Amanda Palmer, (the mysterious nature
of which served only to add considerably to her previously acquired
mystique), stories, poems and stream-of-consciousness writings began
to appear, first in blogs and chat-rooms, then in other forms of
internet based viral distribution formats such as auto-forwarded
emails and Facebook applications etc.. These have come to be known
as “Palmeresques”.
There are a number of specific qualities that distinguish a Palmeresque
from a traditional eulogy. The OED defines a eulogy as “a
speech or writing in commendation of the qualities, etc., of a
person or thing”. The Palmeresque steers clear of praise,
focussing instead upon more imaginative responses to Miss Palmer’s
death. Where a eulogy explicitly looks back over the life of the
deceased, the Palmeresque looks forward from the point of death
to contemplate either the nature, or further ramifications of
her demise. Among the more frequently employed forms are short
stories and poems, although letters and stream-of-consciousness
explorations are not uncommon. Many seem to be fragmentary, although
this could in part be due to the nature of the internet as a medium:
any piece of writing of substantial length is inevitably split
between online pages and hence when they are copied from one site
to another it is not uncommon for parts to go missing, and pages
sometimes get deleted leaving only the opening portions available
– although in some cases it is impossible to tell whether
or not the original may have only been a fragment itself, as is
suspected in many examples. One thing that they all share is anonymity.
This is particularly interesting as the traditional eulogy, in
the popular form of the 17th century, was as much about emphasising
a connection between the author and the deceased, thus to bathe
in reflected glory, as it was about praise for the dead.
It is this renouncing of authorship that first caught the attention
of theoretical psychologist Dr. Stanley Quince whilst conducting
a study of motivations towards anonymity, focussing specifically
upon the late 20th century. In his colourful 2007 paper Withdrawings
from Authorship – the Internet and the Self he offers the
following paragraph in speculative explanation:
“...The self-named phenomena of the “Palmeresque”
clearly demonstrates this tendency towards rebellion through anonymity
in the age of the individual, in this case being an artistic expression,
more specifically involving the art of interature, that brand
of literature which has evolved exclusively to service the many
unique requirements of the internet. Following the death of Amanda
Palmer, a performance artist of moderate success, her uniquely
loyal and creative following (a direct result of the unusually
theatrical, generous and over-all constructive expression of the
“don’t give a damn” attitude she presented through
her music and media profile) intuitively came together at some
point to symbiotically evolve a set of rules through which her
memory might be celebrated. In this particular context the sense
of community might easily have been shattered by any expression
of individual ego through claims of authorship, and it is indeed
a testament to the general emotional sensitivity of her fans that
a consensus of anonymity seems to have been brought about so seamlessly.
Finally, by giving a name to their shared aspiration, in this
case being the Palmeresque, the communal ownership of the medium
is asserted and it can be formalised...”
Whatever may be the motivations or inspirations behind the development
of the Palmeresque, there is no denying the enthusiasm with which
it has been taken up. To date, (September 2008), 6743 distinct
and identifiable examples have been catalogued, with a further
1260 being classed as quasi-Palmeresques. By the beginning of
2007 the word itself began to be used outside the context of its
original reference to Amanda Palmer. The first known printed use
of it in this context comes from a local East London youth film
magazine called Visioning! In a brief obituary for Ingmar Bergman
in their August 2007 edition John Biggs describes the filmmaker
(in typically semi-colloquial prose) as “a diamond geezer
well worthy of many a Palmeresque”. Since then its usage
has spread beyond youth culture magazines into the trendier Arts
journals, and an entry has now been prepared for the 2010 edition
of Butler’s Modern English Dictionary, although I and many
others would question the accuracy of the proposed definition:
Palmeresque [noun]. A piece or fragment of memorial writing, usually
fictionalised, which refrains from praise or direct contemplation
of the life passed.
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